US faculty patenting: Inside and outside the university
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
In-Between Space, Dialectic of Inside and Outside in Architecture
Defining space by dividing it to inside and outside is one of human’s ways to recognize his positionin environment. Architecture is created to response to this need for inside/outside spaces. Design of inside and outsideSpaces and relation between them always has been one of necessities for definition and limitation of human livingspaces, but little attention to relation of this two spatial rea...
متن کاملThe Inside-Outside Algorithm
This note describes the inside-outside algorithm. The inside-outside algorithm has very important applications to statistical models based on context-free grammars. In particular, it is used in EM estimation of probabilistic context-free grammars, and it is used in estimation of discriminative models for context-free parsing. As we will see, the inside-outside algorithm has many similarities to...
متن کاملOutside and Inside Liquidity∗
We consider a model of liquidity demand arising from a possible maturity mismatch between asset revenues and consumption. This liquidity demand can be met with either cash reserves (inside liquidity) or via asset sales for cash (outside liquidity). The question we address is, what determines the mix of inside and outside liquidity in equilibrium? An important source of inefficiency in our model...
متن کاملInside and Outside Liquidity∗
We consider a model of liquidity demand arising from a possible maturity mismatch between asset revenues and consumption. This liquidity demand can be met with either cash reserves (inside liquidity) or via asset sales for cash (outside liquidity). The questions we address are: (a) what determines the mix of inside and outside liquidity in equilibrium? (b) does the market provide an efficient m...
متن کاملConceptual Design: inside and Outside
This paper gives an insight to some of the intrinsic issues related to the understanding and the computer support of conceptual design. On the one hand, the academic research and development have produced innumerable methods and techniques to support product conceptualization. Reasonable progress has been achieved in (a) the understanding of the fundamental reasoning mechanisms, (b) the develop...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Research Policy
سال: 2009
ISSN: 0048-7333
DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2008.09.004